专升本英语｜汉译英翻译练习题20道

Lesson 1

1. 你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？ (have a great time )

Did you have a great time at the party last night?

2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。(take a course)

This term she has taken courses in English, computer, and driving.

3. 朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。(have a debt)

He has a debt to his friends who have helped him a lot.

4. 我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。(let down)

I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.

Lesson 2

1. 假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。（ask for）

If you let him stay at your home, you are asking for trouble.

2. 善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。（turn...into)

Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.

3. 这次事故给了他一个教训，从那以后他再也没有酒后开过车。（teach someone a lesson)

The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he has never driven a car after drinking.

4. 我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。(take a leaf out of someone’s book)

We should all take a leaf out of Li Ming’s book and learn English well.

Lesson 3

1. 出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。(out of sympathy)

Out of sympathy, Mrs.Black gave some money to the poor old man.

【注：give sth. to sb.把某物给某人】

2. 英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果。”

(point to)

The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English,“This is an apple”.

3. 当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。(be filled with)

Our roomis filled withlovewhen we help each other.

4. 我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去。

(take someone’s advice)

We should take the old man’s advice and go home right now.

Lesson 4

1．老师对学生上课迟到很生气，就把那些迟到的学生关在了门外。(shut out)

The teacher felt so angry with the students for being late that he/she shut them out.

2．小男孩伸出一只手去拿桌子上的书。(reach for)

The young boy reached for the book on the desk with one of his hands.

3．你们不应该在上班时间玩电脑游戏。(at work)

You are not supposed to play computer games while at work.

4．经理亲自出马参加面试。(in person)

The manager took part in the interview in person.

Lesson 5

1. 二十年后，李娜脱颖而出成为中国最伟大的女子网球运动员。(stand out)

Twenty years later, Li Na stands out as the greatest woman tennis player in China.

2. 老师鼓励这个男孩学画画，并告诉他说他是独一无二的。(one-of-a-kind)

The teacher encouraged the boy to learn to draw and told him that he was one-of-a-kind.

3. 如果你不喜欢这个计划，你可以退出。(drop out)

If you don’t like the plan, you can drop out.

4. 难道你相信他？我敢肯定他知道的比他说出来的多。(let on)

Do you believe him? I’m sure he knows more than he’s letting on.